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Translate
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Filter:
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XLATE
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Syntax:
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XLATE [columnrange] [translate_table]
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Operands:
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columnrange :: start_column "-" end_column
columnrange :: start_column "." number_of_columns
translate_table :: UPPER | LOWER | E2A | A2E | delimiter tablei delimiter tableo delimiter
tablei :: input character table
tableo :: output character table
start_column :: integer | *
end_column :: integer | *
number_of_columns :: integer
delimiter :: Any character not used in tablei or tableo
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Functional Description:
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Use the XLATE stage to replace characters according to a translate table. XLATE reads
records from its primary input stream, compares and replaces characters according to the
translation specification, and writes the resulting records to its primary output stream,
if it is connected. The output record has the same length as the input record.
If no translate table operands are specified, XLATE defines the translate table as the
uppercase table.
You can use XLATE to translate entire records or specified locations of the input data in
the record. You can specify locations of the input data in terms of columns.
Input data that is outside all specified locations is left unchanged.
UPper
specifies that lowercase alphabetic characters are converted to uppercase; uppercase
letters remain unchanged. If you do not specify any operands for the XLATE stage or if
you specify only column ranges, characters in the input records are translated to
uppercase.
LOWer
specifies that uppercase alphabetic characters are converted to lowercase; lowercase
letters remain unchanged. If the uppercase translate table translated two or more
characters to a particular uppercase character, when translating from uppercase to
lowercase, the character with the lower hex value is used.
A2E
specifies that an ASCII-to-EBCDIC translation is performed where characters are changed
from the ISO 8859 Latin Character Set 1 (Western Europe) characters to the characters
from code page 500.
Note that if the entire record is to be translated then this will include translating
the line_end character of each record from ASCII to EBCDIC. Therefore the records
will no longer appear delimited on an ASCII system.
E2A
specifies that an EBCDIC-to-ASCII translation is performed where characters are changed
from code page 500 characters to the ISO 8859 Latin Character Set 1 (Western Europe)
characters.
Note that this feature will not function correctly for full records on an ASCII machine.
This is due to the inability of recognizing the EBCDIC line_end character to delimit
each record during pipe input processing.
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Secondary Input/Output:
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NONE
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Synonyms:
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none
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Usage Notes:
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Since ASCII and EBCDIC have somewhat different character sets, not all characters will
translate without problems. In particular, there is no equivalent of most IBM graphics
characters. Therefore, if you translate a file to EBCDIC and then back again to ASCII,
you may not have the same file again. Some punctuation and most control and graphics
characters will have changed.
XLATE UPPER
The following example will translate columns 1 through 20 to lowercase:
XLATE 1-20 lower
The following example will translate all records from ASCII to EBCIDIC:
XLATE A2E
The following example will translate all matching characters in columns 1 to 10 from
ABC to xyz.
XLATE 1-10 /ABC/xyz/
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